Does the journal offer follow-up modification or correction services for published articles?

Most academic journals do provide formal mechanisms for post-publication corrections to address significant errors identified after an article's publication. This service typically involves issuing correction notices linked to the original publication. Journals establish strict criteria distinguishing minor typographical errors from substantive errors necessitating formal corrections, such as factual inaccuracies, misrepresentation of data, or authorship disputes. Such corrections, often labeled as Erratum (publisher error) or Corrigendum (author error), require validation by journal editors following established editorial policies and ethical guidelines. They are mandatory for rectifying errors impacting the article's scientific interpretation or conclusions but are not intended for minor updates or insignificant oversights. Correction notices undergo peer review or editorial vetting to ensure accuracy and transparency before publication. Readers typically identify potential errors and notify the journal editor, who then assesses the validity and impact of the reported issue following the publisher's correction policy. For substantiated significant errors, the journal publishes a separate correction notice formally detailing the error and the correction; this notice is permanently linked to the original article online. This process upholds the scholarly record's accuracy, corrects the scientific literature responsibly, and mitigates the propagation of misinformation, maintaining research integrity and trust.