How to conduct interdisciplinary research through a hybrid approach?

Hybrid interdisciplinary research integrates methods, concepts, and perspectives from distinct disciplines to comprehensively address complex problems that transcend traditional boundaries; it is a feasible and increasingly essential approach in tackling contemporary global challenges. Success hinges on clearly defining a shared complex research question relevant to all involved disciplines, establishing foundational conceptual compatibility, and fostering deep collaboration where participants respect diverse epistemological frameworks. Careful attention must be paid to developing a common language or integrating methodologies (qualitative and quantitative) without compromising disciplinary rigor. Its scope spans fields from environmental science (e.g., climate adaptation) to public health innovation, though precautions include managing communication barriers and the potential for theoretical incompatibility or conflicts in methodology. Implementation begins with framing the complex problem and engaging relevant experts from different fields to co-develop an integrated research design. This involves selecting and potentially adapting methodologies from each discipline to complement each other, collecting and synthesizing diverse forms of data, and collaboratively analyzing results through multiple disciplinary lenses. The value lies in generating holistic insights and novel solutions unattainable through siloed approaches, significantly enhancing innovation in policy, technology, and theoretical understanding.