How to format when citing online audio or podcasts?

Citing online audio or podcasts requires including specific core elements: creator(s), date, title, source/platform, access date, and often a URL. Adherence to a consistent style guide (like APA, MLA, or Chicago) is essential. Key principles involve identifying the primary creator(s) (host, narrator, or producing entity), accurate publication date retrieval, clear title formatting (italicized), correct specification of the podcast series or audio repository source, and inclusion of the URL/DOI where available. Crucially, cite the specific date you accessed the content, as web audio may change or become unavailable. Include relevant timestamps if referencing a specific segment. Verify the required citation elements in the specific style manual your work follows. Actual implementation involves these steps: First, determine the relevant creator(s) and the audio's publication date. Second, format the title of the episode and the platform/series title according to your chosen style. Third, locate and record the specific URL/permalink. Fourth, note the access date. Finally, add timestamps if citing a specific section within the audio file, then assemble all elements into the format prescribed by your citation style. This ensures attribution and enables retrieval.