How to choose research methods in interdisciplinary research?

Selecting research methods in interdisciplinary research entails integrating approaches from multiple disciplines to address complex problems that transcend traditional boundaries. This process is feasible but requires methodological pluralism and careful synthesis across epistemic traditions. Effective methodological integration relies on several key principles: research questions must drive method selection rather than disciplinary conventions, necessitating clear articulation of the problem's multifaceted nature. Understanding each method's epistemological foundations and compatibility with other approaches is crucial. Pragmatic factors like resources, expertise availability, and ethical considerations also constrain choices. Feasibility depends on identifying synergistic combinations where methods compensate for each other's limitations without incompatible ontological assumptions. Transparent documentation of the integration rationale and limitations is essential. Implementation involves iterative steps: start by framing the research problem explicitly across disciplinary lenses. Conduct a systematic mapping of potential methods relevant to each problem dimension, evaluating their strengths and complementarity. Then, design an integrated methodology, defining how methods sequence, link (e.g., triangulation, complementarity), or blend. Pilot testing helps assess practical fit and integration challenges. Finally, apply the methods while continuously refining based on emerging insights, ensuring the process generates coherent, robust answers to the interdisciplinary question.