If the article needs to be revised before submission, how should I prepare the revised draft?

Revising a manuscript is a critical preparatory step before formal submission, involving systematic review and modification to enhance quality, accuracy, and alignment with the target journal's scope and standards; it is a highly feasible and necessary practice requiring diligence. Key principles include thoroughly addressing peer or supervisor feedback, ensuring logical flow and argument coherence, rigorously checking for grammatical errors and adherence to formatting guidelines, verifying the accuracy of data and citations, and confirming the work's originality through plagiarism checks. This process demands objectivity and sufficient time allocation. Its scope extends to refining argument clarity, strengthening methodology justification, improving narrative structure, and enhancing readability for the intended audience. Preparation begins by prioritizing major structural and conceptual changes based on initial feedback. Subsequently, refine arguments, ensure methodological robustness, and check data presentation. Proofread meticulously for language errors and style consistency. Finally, verify full compliance with the journal's specific author guidelines regarding formatting, references, length, and required elements (abstract, keywords, figures). Perform a final comprehensive review to ensure all revisions integrate seamlessly and the manuscript presents its contribution effectively.