How should one handle the citation of academic articles mentioned in the speech?

In academic presentations, orally citing sources entails verbally acknowledging referenced works during the speech itself. This practice is essential to attribute ideas correctly and establish presentation credibility. Verbal citations must clearly include essential identifying elements accessible to the listening audience: the author's name(s) and the publication year are fundamental. Where feasible and relevant to the point being made, briefly stating the work's title or the authors' institutional affiliation adds necessary context. Crucially, provide a succinct explanation linking the cited work directly to the argument or data point you are presenting. Information displayed on presentation slides should also be properly sourced visually. Always strive to convey the cited source accurately, avoiding misrepresentation even in verbal formats. Proper verbal source attribution significantly enhances the presentation's scholarly integrity and transparency. It demonstrates academic rigor, allows the audience to situate the information within existing literature, and fulfills ethical obligations. Effective implementation involves seamlessly integrating these citations at the moment you introduce the specific borrowed idea or finding. Practice ensures clarity and avoids disrupting the flow, transforming citation from a formality into an integral, confidence-building element of the delivery.