What information should be included when citing reports or conference papers?

Citations for reports and conference papers must include author(s), title, year, publisher/institution, and any relevant identifiers like report numbers or conference details. Essential elements encompass the complete author list, the full title of the report or paper, the year of publication, and the issuing organization or institution. For conference papers, include the conference name, location, and date if available; for reports, cite the specific report number. Additionally, provide stable access points such as URLs for online repositories or Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs), ensuring consistency with the required citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) regarding punctuation and order. Page numbers are necessary for direct quotes. Accurate and complete citations enable readers to retrieve the source material efficiently, upholding academic integrity by providing traceability and allowing others to verify claims and build upon the research. This proper attribution avoids plagiarism and strengthens the scholarly foundation of the work.